Adapters
Di Casbin, penyimpanan kebijakan diimplementasikan sebagai adapter (alias middleware untuk Casbin). Pengguna Casbin dapat menggunakan adapter untuk memuat aturan kebijakan dari penyimpanan (alias LoadPolicy()
), atau menyimpan aturan kebijakan ke dalamnya (alias SavePolicy()
). Untuk menjaga agar tetap ringan, kami tidak menempatkan kode adapter di dalam pustaka utama.
Adapter yang didukung
Daftar lengkap adaptor Casbin diberikan sebagai berikut. Kontribusi pihak ketiga pada adaptor baru sangat diterima, harap beri tahu kami dan kami akan menambahkannya dalam daftar ini:
- Go
- Java
- Node.js
- PHP
- Python
- .NET
- Rust
- Ruby
- Swift
- Lua
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
Filtered File Adapter (built-in) | File | @faceless-saint | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files with policy subset loading support |
SQL Adapter | SQL | @Blank-Xu | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, SQLite3 are supported in master branch and Oracle is supported in oracle branch by database/sql |
Xorm Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, TiDB, SQLite, SQL Server, Oracle are supported by Xorm |
GORM Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, Sqlite3, SQL Server are supported by GORM |
GORM Adapter Ex | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, Sqlite3, SQL Server are supported by GORM |
Ent Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Gremlin-based graph databases are supported by ent ORM |
Beego ORM Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, Sqlite3 are supported by Beego ORM |
SQLX Adapter | ORM | @memwey | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle are supported by SQLX |
Sqlx Adapter | ORM | @Blank-Xu | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, SQLite3 are supported in master branch and Oracle is supported in oracle branch by sqlx |
GF ORM Adapter | ORM | @vance-liu | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server are supported by GoFrame ORM |
GoFrame ORM Adapter | ORM | @kotlin2018 | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server are supported by GoFrame ORM |
gf-adapter | ORM | @zcyc | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server are supported by GoFrame ORM |
Gdb Adapter | ORM | @jxo-me | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server are supported by GoFrame ORM |
GoFrame V2 Adapter | ORM | @hailaz | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server are supported by GoFrame ORM |
Bun Adapter | ORM | @JunNishimura | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, SQL Server are supported by Bun ORM |
Filtered PostgreSQL Adapter | SQL | Casbin | ✅ | For PostgreSQL |
Filtered pgx Adapter | SQL | @pckhoi | ✅ | PostgreSQL is supported by pgx |
PostgreSQL Adapter | SQL | @cychiuae | ✅ | For PostgreSQL |
RQLite Adapter | SQL | EDOMO Systems | ✅ | For RQLite |
MongoDB Adapter | NoSQL | Casbin | ✅ | For MongoDB based on MongoDB Go Driver |
RethinkDB Adapter | NoSQL | @adityapandey9 | ✅ | For RethinkDB |
Cassandra Adapter | NoSQL | Casbin | ❌ | For Apache Cassandra DB |
DynamoDB Adapter | NoSQL | HOOQ | ❌ | For Amazon DynamoDB |
Dynacasbin | NoSQL | NewbMiao | ✅ | For Amazon DynamoDB |
ArangoDB Adapter | NoSQL | @adamwasila | ✅ | For ArangoDB |
Amazon S3 Adapter | Cloud | Soluto | ❌ | For Minio and Amazon S3 |
Go CDK Adapter | Cloud | @bartventer | ✅ | Adapter based on Go Cloud Dev Kit that supports: Amazon DynamoDB, Azure CosmosDB, GCP Firestore, MongoDB, In-Memory |
Azure Cosmos DB Adapter | Cloud | @spacycoder | ✅ | For Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB |
GCP Firestore Adapter | Cloud | @reedom | ❌ | For Google Cloud Platform Firestore |
GCP Cloud Storage Adapter | Cloud | qurami | ❌ | For Google Cloud Platform Cloud Storage |
GCP Cloud Spanner Adapter | Cloud | @flowerinthenight | ✅ | For Google Cloud Platform Cloud Spanner |
Consul Adapter | KV store | @ankitm123 | ❌ | For HashiCorp Consul |
Redis Adapter (Redigo) | KV store | Casbin | ✅ | For Redis |
Redis Adapter (go-redis) | KV store | @mlsen | ✅ | For Redis |
Etcd Adapter | KV store | @sebastianliu | ❌ | For etcd |
BoltDB Adapter | KV store | @speza | ✅ | For Bolt |
Bolt Adapter | KV store | @wirepair | ❌ | For Bolt |
BadgerDB Adapter | KV store | @inits | ✅ | For BadgerDB |
Protobuf Adapter | Stream | Casbin | ❌ | For Google Protocol Buffers |
JSON Adapter | String | Casbin | ❌ | For JSON |
String Adapter | String | @qiangmzsx | ❌ | For String |
HTTP File Adapter | HTTP | @h4ckedneko | ❌ | For http.FileSystem |
FileSystem Adapter | File | @naucon | ❌ | For fs.FS and embed.FS |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
JDBC Adapter | JDBC | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, DB2, Sybase, SQL Server are supported by JDBC |
Hibernate Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | Oracle, DB2, SQL Server, Sybase, MySQL, PostgreSQL are supported by Hibernate |
MyBatis Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, DB2, Sybase, SQL Server (the same as JDBC) are supported by MyBatis 3 |
Hutool Adapter | ORM | @mapleafgo | ✅ | MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQLite are supported by Hutool |
MongoDB Adapter | NoSQL | Casbin | ✅ | MongoDB is supported by mongodb-driver-sync |
DynamoDB Adapter | NoSQL | Casbin | ❌ | For Amazon DynamoDB |
Redis Adapter | KV store | Casbin | ✅ | For Redis |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
Filtered File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files with policy subset loading support |
String Adapter (built-in) | String | @calebfaruki | ❌ | For String |
Basic Adapter | Native ORM | Casbin | ✅ | pg, mysql, mysql2, sqlite3, oracledb, mssql are supported by the adapter itself |
Sequelize Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server are supported by Sequelize |
TypeORM Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, SQLite, MS SQL Server, Oracle, WebSQL, MongoDB are supported by TypeORM |
Prisma Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, SQLite, MS SQL Server, AWS Aurora, Azure SQL are supported by Prisma |
Knex Adapter | ORM | knex | ✅ | MSSQL, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite3, Oracle are supported by Knex.js |
Objection.js Adapter | ORM | @willsoto | ✅ | MSSQL, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite3, Oracle are supported by Objection.js |
MikroORM Adapter | ORM | @baisheng | ✅ | MongoDB, MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite are supported by MikroORM |
Node PostgreSQL Native Adapter | SQL | @touchifyapp | ✅ | PostgreSQL adapter with advanced policy subset loading support and improved performances built with node-postgres. |
Mongoose Adapter | NoSQL | elastic.io and Casbin | ✅ | MongoDB is supported by Mongoose |
Mongoose Adapter (No-Transaction) | NoSQL | minhducck | ✅ | MongoDB is supported by Mongoose |
Node MongoDB Native Adapter | NoSQL | NathanBhanji | ✅ | For Node MongoDB Native |
Node MongoDB Native Adapter | NoSQL | @juicycleff | ✅ | For Node MongoDB Native |
DynamoDB Adapter | NoSQL | @fospitia | ✅ | For Amazon DynamoDB |
Couchbase Adapter | NoSQL | @MarkMYoung | ✅ | For Couchbase |
Redis Adapter | KV store | Casbin | ❌ | For Redis |
Redis Adapter | KV store | @NandaKishorJeripothula | ❌ | For Redis |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
Database Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server are supported by techone/database |
Zend Db Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, Other PDO Driver are supported by zend-db |
Doctrine DBAL Adapter (Recommend) | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | Powerful PHP database abstraction layer (DBAL) with many features for database schema introspection and management. |
Medoo Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | Medoo is a lightweight PHP Database Framework to Accelerate Development, supports all SQL databases, including MySQL , MSSQL , SQLite , MariaDB , PostgreSQL , Sybase , Oracle and more. |
Laminas-db Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, PDO, etc. are supported by laminas-db |
Zend-db Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, PDO, etc. are supported by zend-db |
ThinkORM Adapter (ThinkPHP) | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, MongoDB are supported by ThinkORM |
Redis Adapter | KV store | @nsnake | ❌ | For Redis |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
Django ORM Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MySQL, Oracle, SQLite, IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, Firebird, ODBC are supported by Django ORM |
SQLObject Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server, Firebird, Sybase, MAX DB, pyfirebirdsql are supported by SQLObject |
SQLAlchemy Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Firebird, Sybase are supported by SQLAlchemy |
Async SQLAlchemy Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Firebird, Sybase are supported by SQLAlchemy |
Async Databases Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Firebird, Sybase are supported by Databases |
Peewee Adapter | ORM | @shblhy | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite are supported by Peewee |
MongoEngine Adapter | ORM | @zhangbailong945 | ❌ | MongoDB is supported by MongoEngine |
Pony ORM Adapter | ORM | @drorvinkler | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, CockroachDB are supported by Pony ORM |
Tortoise ORM Adapter | ORM | @thearchitector | ✅ | PostgreSQL (>=9.4), MySQL, MariaDB, and SQLite are supported by Tortoise ORM |
Async Ormar Adapter | ORM | @shepilov-vladislav | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite are supported by Ormar |
SQLModel Adapter | ORM | @shepilov-vladislav | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite are supported by SQLModel |
Couchbase Adapter | NoSQL | ScienceLogic | ✅ (without remove_filtered_policy() ) | For Couchbase |
DynamoDB Adapter | NoSQL | @abqadeer | ✅ | For DynamoDB |
Pymongo Adapter | NoSQL | Casbin | ❌ | MongoDB is supported by Pymongo |
Redis Adapter | KV store | Casbin | ✅ | For Redis |
GCP Firebase Adapter | Cloud | @devrushi41 | ✅ | For Google Cloud Platform Firebase |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
EF Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ❌ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, DB2, etc. are supported by Entity Framework 6 |
EFCore Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, DB2, etc. are supported by Entity Framework Core |
Linq2DB Adapter | ORM | @Tirael | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, Access, Firebird, Sybase, etc. are supported by linq2db |
Azure Cosmos DB Adapter | Cloud | @sagarkhandelwal | ✅ | For Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
Diesel Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | SQLite, PostgreSQL, MySQL are supported by Diesel |
Sqlx Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL are supported by Sqlx with fully asynchronous operation |
SeaORM Adapter | ORM | @lingdu1234 | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite are supported by SeaORM with fully asynchronous operation |
SeaORM Adapter | ORM | @ZihanType | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite are supported by SeaORM with fully asynchronous operation |
Rbatis Adapter | ORM | rbatis | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, SQL Server, MariaDB, TiDB, CockroachDB, Oracle are supported by Rbatis |
DynamodDB Adapter | NoSQL | @fospitia | ✅ | For Amazon DynamoDB |
MongoDB Adapter | MongoDB | @wangjun861205 | ✅ | For MongoDB |
JSON Adapter | String | Casbin | ✅ | For JSON |
YAML Adapter | String | Casbin | ✅ | For YAML |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
Sequel Adapter | ORM | CasbinRuby | ✅ | ADO, Amalgalite, IBM_DB, JDBC, MySQL, Mysql2, ODBC, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQLAnywhere, SQLite3, and TinyTDS are supported by Sequel |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
Memory Adapter (built-in) | Memory | Casbin | ❌ | For memory |
Fluent Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, SQLite, MySQL, MongoDB are supported by Fluent |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
Filtered File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files with policy subset loading support |
LuaSQL Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite3 are supported by LuaSQL |
4DaysORM Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite3 are supported by 4DaysORM |
OpenResty Adapter | ORM | @tom2nonames | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL are supported by it |
- Jika
casbin.NewEnforcer()
dipanggil dengan adaptor eksplisit atau implisit, kebijakan akan dimuat secara otomatis. - Anda dapat memanggil
e.LoadPolicy()
untuk memuat ulang aturan kebijakan dari penyimpanan. - Jika adaptor tidak mendukung fitur
Auto-Save
, aturan kebijakan tidak dapat disimpan kembali ke penyimpanan secara otomatis saat Anda menambahkan atau menghapus kebijakan. Anda harus memanggilSavePolicy()
secara manual untuk menyimpan semua aturan kebijakan.
Contoh
Di sini kami memberikan beberapa contoh:
Adaptor File (bawaan)
Di bawah ini menunjukkan cara menginisialisasi enforcer dari adaptor file bawaan:
- Go
- PHP
- Rust
import "github.com/casbin/casbin"
e := casbin.NewEnforcer("examples/basic_model.conf", "examples/basic_policy.csv")
use Casbin\Enforcer;
$e = new Enforcer('examples/basic_model.conf', 'examples/basic_policy.csv');
use casbin::prelude::*;
let mut e = Enforcer::new("examples/basic_model.conf", "examples/basic_policy.csv").await?;
Ini sama dengan:
- Go
- PHP
- Rust
import (
"github.com/casbin/casbin"
"github.com/casbin/casbin/file-adapter"
)
a := fileadapter.NewAdapter("examples/basic_policy.csv")
e := casbin.NewEnforcer("examples/basic_model.conf", a)
use Casbin\Enforcer;
use Casbin\Persist\Adapters\FileAdapter;
$a = new FileAdapter('examples/basic_policy.csv');
$e = new Enforcer('examples/basic_model.conf', $a);
use casbin::prelude::*;
let a = FileAdapter::new("examples/basic_policy.csv");
let e = Enforcer::new("examples/basic_model.conf", a).await?;
MySQL adapter
Di bawah ini menunjukkan cara menginisialisasi enforcer dari database MySQL. Ini terhubung ke DB MySQL di 127.0.0.1:3306 dengan pengguna root dan password kosong.
- Go
- Rust
- PHP
import (
"github.com/casbin/casbin"
"github.com/casbin/mysql-adapter"
)
a := mysqladapter.NewAdapter("mysql", "root:@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/")
e := casbin.NewEnforcer("examples/basic_model.conf", a)
// https://github.com/casbin-rs/diesel-adapter
// make sure you activate feature `mysql`
use casbin::prelude::*;
use diesel_adapter::{ConnOptions, DieselAdapter};
let mut conn_opts = ConnOptions::default();
conn_opts
.set_hostname("127.0.0.1")
.set_port(3306)
.set_host("127.0.0.1:3306") // overwrite hostname, port config
.set_database("casbin")
.set_auth("casbin_rs", "casbin_rs");
let a = DieselAdapter::new(conn_opts)?;
let mut e = Enforcer::new("examples/basic_model.conf", a).await?;
// https://github.com/php-casbin/dbal-adapter
use Casbin\Enforcer;
use CasbinAdapter\DBAL\Adapter as DatabaseAdapter;
$config = [
// Either 'driver' with one of the following values:
// pdo_mysql,pdo_sqlite,pdo_pgsql,pdo_oci (unstable),pdo_sqlsrv,pdo_sqlsrv,
// mysqli,sqlanywhere,sqlsrv,ibm_db2 (unstable),drizzle_pdo_mysql
'driver' => 'pdo_mysql',
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'dbname' => 'test',
'user' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'port' => '3306',
];
$a = DatabaseAdapter::newAdapter($config);
$e = new Enforcer('examples/basic_model.conf', $a);
Gunakan adapter penyimpanan Anda sendiri
Anda dapat menggunakan adapter Anda sendiri seperti di bawah ini:
import (
"github.com/casbin/casbin"
"github.com/your-username/your-repo"
)
a := yourpackage.NewAdapter(params)
e := casbin.NewEnforcer("examples/basic_model.conf", a)
Migrasi/Konversi antara adapter yang berbeda
Jika Anda ingin mengonversi adapter dari A
ke B
, Anda dapat melakukannya seperti ini:
- Muat kebijakan dari A ke memori
e, _ := NewEnforcer(m, A)
atau
e.SetAdapter(A)
e.LoadPolicy()
2.ubah adaptor Anda dari A ke B
e.SetAdapter(B)
3.Simpan kebijakan dari memori ke B
e.SavePolicy()
Muat/Simpan saat runtime
Anda mungkin juga ingin memuat ulang model, memuat ulang kebijakan, atau menyimpan kebijakan setelah inisialisasi:
// Reload the model from the model CONF file.
e.LoadModel()
// Reload the policy from file/database.
e.LoadPolicy()
// Save the current policy (usually after changed with Casbin API) back to file/database.
e.SavePolicy()
AutoSimpan
Ada fitur yang disebut "Auto-Save" untuk adaptor. Ketika sebuah adaptor mendukung "Auto-Save", ini berarti adaptor tersebut dapat mendukung penambahan satu aturan kebijakan ke penyimpanan, atau penghapusan satu aturan kebijakan dari penyimpanan. Ini berbeda dengan "SavePolicy()", karena yang terakhir akan menghapus semua aturan kebijakan di penyimpanan dan menyimpan semua aturan kebijakan dari enforcer Casbin ke penyimpanan. Sehingga dapat mengalami masalah kinerja ketika jumlah aturan kebijakan besar.
Ketika adaptor mendukung "Auto-Save", Anda dapat mengaktifkan opsi ini melalui fungsi "Enforcer.EnableAutoSave()". Opsi ini diaktifkan secara default (jika adaptor mendukungnya).
- Fitur
Auto-Save
bersifat opsional. Sebuah adaptor dapat memilih untuk mengimplementasikannya atau tidak. Auto-Save
hanya bekerja untuk enforcer Casbin ketika adaptor yang digunakan oleh enforcer tersebut mendukungnya.- Lihat kolom
AutoSave
pada daftar adaptor di atas untuk mengetahui apakahAuto-Save
didukung oleh sebuah adaptor.
Berikut adalah contoh tentang cara menggunakan Auto-Save
:
import (
"github.com/casbin/casbin"
"github.com/casbin/xorm-adapter"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)
// By default, the AutoSave option is enabled for an enforcer.
a := xormadapter.NewAdapter("mysql", "mysql_username:mysql_password@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/")
e := casbin.NewEnforcer("examples/basic_model.conf", a)
// Disable the AutoSave option.
e.EnableAutoSave(false)
// Because AutoSave is disabled, the policy change only affects the policy in Casbin enforcer,
// it doesn't affect the policy in the storage.
e.AddPolicy(...)
e.RemovePolicy(...)
// Enable the AutoSave option.
e.EnableAutoSave(true)
// Because AutoSave is enabled, the policy change not only affects the policy in Casbin enforcer,
// but also affects the policy in the storage.
e.AddPolicy(...)
e.RemovePolicy(...)
Untuk lebih banyak contoh, silakan lihat: https://github.com/casbin/xorm-adapter/blob/master/adapter_test.go
Cara menulis sebuah adaptor
Semua adaptor harus mengimplementasikan antarmuka Adapter dengan menyediakan setidaknya dua metode wajib: LoadPolicy(model model.Model) error
dan SavePolicy(model model.Model) error
.
Tiga fungsi lainnya bersifat opsional. Mereka harus diimplementasikan jika adaptor mendukung fitur Auto-Save
.
Metode | Tipe | Deskripsi |
---|---|---|
LoadPolicy() | wajib | Memuat semua aturan kebijakan dari penyimpanan |
SavePolicy() | wajib | Menyimpan semua aturan kebijakan ke penyimpanan |
AddPolicy() | opsional | Tambahkan aturan kebijakan ke penyimpanan |
RemovePolicy() | opsional | Hapus aturan kebijakan dari penyimpanan |
RemoveFilteredPolicy() | opsional | Hapus aturan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan filter dari penyimpanan |
Jika sebuah adapter tidak mendukung Auto-Save
, ia harus menyediakan implementasi kosong untuk tiga fungsi opsional tersebut. Berikut adalah contoh untuk Golang:
// AddPolicy adds a policy rule to the storage.
func (a *Adapter) AddPolicy(sec string, ptype string, rule []string) error {
return errors.New("not implemented")
}
// RemovePolicy removes a policy rule from the storage.
func (a *Adapter) RemovePolicy(sec string, ptype string, rule []string) error {
return errors.New("not implemented")
}
// RemoveFilteredPolicy removes policy rules that match the filter from the storage.
func (a *Adapter) RemoveFilteredPolicy(sec string, ptype string, fieldIndex int, fieldValues ...string) error {
return errors.New("not implemented")
}
Enforcer Casbin akan mengabaikan kesalahan tidak diimplementasikan
saat memanggil tiga fungsi opsional ini.
Ada detail tentang cara menulis sebuah adapter.
- Struktur Data. Adapter harus mendukung pembacaan setidaknya enam kolom.
- Nama Database. Nama database default harus
casbin
. - Nama Tabel. Nama tabel default harus
casbin_rule
. - Kolom Ptype. Nama kolom ini seharusnya
ptype
bukanp_type
atauPtype
. - Definisi tabel seharusnya
(id int primary key, ptype varchar, v0 varchar, v1 varchar, v2 varchar, v3 varchar, v4 varchar, v5 varchar)
. - Indeks kunci unik seharusnya dibangun pada kolom
ptype,v0,v1,v2,v3,v4,v5
. LoadFilteredPolicy
memerlukanfilter
sebagai parameter. Filter seharusnya seperti ini.
{
"p":[ [ "alice" ], [ "bob" ] ],
"g":[ [ "", "book_group" ], [ "", "pen_group" ] ],
"g2":[ [ "alice" ] ]
}
Siapa yang bertanggung jawab untuk membuat DB?
Sebagai konvensi, adapter seharusnya dapat secara otomatis membuat database bernama casbin
jika belum ada dan menggunakannya untuk penyimpanan kebijakan. Silakan gunakan Xorm adapter sebagai implementasi referensi: https://github.com/casbin/xorm-adapter
Adapter Konteks
ContextAdapter menyediakan antarmuka yang sadar konteks untuk adapter Casbin.
Melalui konteks, Anda dapat mengimplementasikan fitur seperti kontrol timeout untuk Adapter API
Contoh
gormadapter mendukung adapter dengan konteks, berikut adalah kontrol timeout yang diimplementasikan menggunakan konteks
ca, _ := NewContextAdapter("mysql", "root:@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/", "casbin")
// Limited time 300s
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 300*time.Microsecond)
defer cancel()
err := ca.AddPolicyCtx(ctx, "p", "p", []string{"alice", "data1", "read"})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Cara menulis adapter konteks
ContextAdapter
API hanya memiliki lapisan tambahan pemrosesan konteks dibandingkan Adapter
API biasa,
Referensi sederhana untuk gormadapter
: adapter.go