Adapters
In Casbin wird der Richtlinienspeicher als Adapter implementiert (auch bekannt als Middleware für Casbin). Ein Casbin-Benutzer kann einen Adapter verwenden, um Richtlinienregeln von einem Speicher zu laden (auch bekannt als LoadPolicy()
), oder um Richtlinienregeln darin zu speichern (auch bekannt als SavePolicy()
). Um leichtgewichtig zu bleiben, setzen wir den Adaptercode nicht in die Hauptbibliothek.
Unterstützte Adapter
Eine vollständige Liste der Casbin-Adapter finden Sie unten. Jeder Beitrag von Dritten zu einem neuen Adapter ist willkommen, bitte informieren Sie uns und wir werden ihn in diese Liste aufnehmen:
- Go
- Java
- Node.js
- PHP
- Python
- .NET
- Rust
- Ruby
- Swift
- Lua
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
Filtered File Adapter (built-in) | File | @faceless-saint | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files with policy subset loading support |
SQL Adapter | SQL | @Blank-Xu | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, SQLite3 are supported in master branch and Oracle is supported in oracle branch by database/sql |
Xorm Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, TiDB, SQLite, SQL Server, Oracle are supported by Xorm |
GORM Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, Sqlite3, SQL Server are supported by GORM |
GORM Adapter Ex | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, Sqlite3, SQL Server are supported by GORM |
Ent Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Gremlin-based graph databases are supported by ent ORM |
Beego ORM Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, Sqlite3 are supported by Beego ORM |
SQLX Adapter | ORM | @memwey | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle are supported by SQLX |
Sqlx Adapter | ORM | @Blank-Xu | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, SQLite3 are supported in master branch and Oracle is supported in oracle branch by sqlx |
GF ORM Adapter | ORM | @vance-liu | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server are supported by GoFrame ORM |
GoFrame ORM Adapter | ORM | @kotlin2018 | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server are supported by GoFrame ORM |
gf-adapter | ORM | @zcyc | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server are supported by GoFrame ORM |
Gdb Adapter | ORM | @jxo-me | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server are supported by GoFrame ORM |
GoFrame V2 Adapter | ORM | @hailaz | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server are supported by GoFrame ORM |
Bun Adapter | ORM | @JunNishimura | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, SQL Server are supported by Bun ORM |
Filtered PostgreSQL Adapter | SQL | Casbin | ✅ | For PostgreSQL |
Filtered pgx Adapter | SQL | @pckhoi | ✅ | PostgreSQL is supported by pgx |
PostgreSQL Adapter | SQL | @cychiuae | ✅ | For PostgreSQL |
RQLite Adapter | SQL | EDOMO Systems | ✅ | For RQLite |
MongoDB Adapter | NoSQL | Casbin | ✅ | For MongoDB based on MongoDB Go Driver |
RethinkDB Adapter | NoSQL | @adityapandey9 | ✅ | For RethinkDB |
Cassandra Adapter | NoSQL | Casbin | ❌ | For Apache Cassandra DB |
DynamoDB Adapter | NoSQL | HOOQ | ❌ | For Amazon DynamoDB |
Dynacasbin | NoSQL | NewbMiao | ✅ | For Amazon DynamoDB |
ArangoDB Adapter | NoSQL | @adamwasila | ✅ | For ArangoDB |
Amazon S3 Adapter | Cloud | Soluto | ❌ | For Minio and Amazon S3 |
Go CDK Adapter | Cloud | @bartventer | ✅ | Adapter based on Go Cloud Dev Kit that supports: Amazon DynamoDB, Azure CosmosDB, GCP Firestore, MongoDB, In-Memory |
Azure Cosmos DB Adapter | Cloud | @spacycoder | ✅ | For Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB |
GCP Firestore Adapter | Cloud | @reedom | ❌ | For Google Cloud Platform Firestore |
GCP Cloud Storage Adapter | Cloud | qurami | ❌ | For Google Cloud Platform Cloud Storage |
GCP Cloud Spanner Adapter | Cloud | @flowerinthenight | ✅ | For Google Cloud Platform Cloud Spanner |
Consul Adapter | KV store | @ankitm123 | ❌ | For HashiCorp Consul |
Redis Adapter (Redigo) | KV store | Casbin | ✅ | For Redis |
Redis Adapter (go-redis) | KV store | @mlsen | ✅ | For Redis |
Etcd Adapter | KV store | @sebastianliu | ❌ | For etcd |
BoltDB Adapter | KV store | @speza | ✅ | For Bolt |
Bolt Adapter | KV store | @wirepair | ❌ | For Bolt |
BadgerDB Adapter | KV store | @inits | ✅ | For BadgerDB |
Protobuf Adapter | Stream | Casbin | ❌ | For Google Protocol Buffers |
JSON Adapter | String | Casbin | ❌ | For JSON |
String Adapter | String | @qiangmzsx | ❌ | For String |
HTTP File Adapter | HTTP | @h4ckedneko | ❌ | For http.FileSystem |
FileSystem Adapter | File | @naucon | ❌ | For fs.FS and embed.FS |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
JDBC Adapter | JDBC | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, DB2, Sybase, SQL Server are supported by JDBC |
Hibernate Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | Oracle, DB2, SQL Server, Sybase, MySQL, PostgreSQL are supported by Hibernate |
MyBatis Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, DB2, Sybase, SQL Server (the same as JDBC) are supported by MyBatis 3 |
Hutool Adapter | ORM | @mapleafgo | ✅ | MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQLite are supported by Hutool |
MongoDB Adapter | NoSQL | Casbin | ✅ | MongoDB is supported by mongodb-driver-sync |
DynamoDB Adapter | NoSQL | Casbin | ❌ | For Amazon DynamoDB |
Redis Adapter | KV store | Casbin | ✅ | For Redis |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
Filtered File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files with policy subset loading support |
String Adapter (built-in) | String | @calebfaruki | ❌ | For String |
Basic Adapter | Native ORM | Casbin | ✅ | pg, mysql, mysql2, sqlite3, oracledb, mssql are supported by the adapter itself |
Sequelize Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server are supported by Sequelize |
TypeORM Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, SQLite, MS SQL Server, Oracle, WebSQL, MongoDB are supported by TypeORM |
Prisma Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, SQLite, MS SQL Server, AWS Aurora, Azure SQL are supported by Prisma |
Knex Adapter | ORM | knex | ✅ | MSSQL, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite3, Oracle are supported by Knex.js |
Objection.js Adapter | ORM | @willsoto | ✅ | MSSQL, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite3, Oracle are supported by Objection.js |
MikroORM Adapter | ORM | @baisheng | ✅ | MongoDB, MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite are supported by MikroORM |
Node PostgreSQL Native Adapter | SQL | @touchifyapp | ✅ | PostgreSQL adapter with advanced policy subset loading support and improved performances built with node-postgres. |
Mongoose Adapter | NoSQL | elastic.io and Casbin | ✅ | MongoDB is supported by Mongoose |
Mongoose Adapter (No-Transaction) | NoSQL | minhducck | ✅ | MongoDB is supported by Mongoose |
Node MongoDB Native Adapter | NoSQL | NathanBhanji | ✅ | For Node MongoDB Native |
Node MongoDB Native Adapter | NoSQL | @juicycleff | ✅ | For Node MongoDB Native |
DynamoDB Adapter | NoSQL | @fospitia | ✅ | For Amazon DynamoDB |
Couchbase Adapter | NoSQL | @MarkMYoung | ✅ | For Couchbase |
Redis Adapter | KV store | Casbin | ❌ | For Redis |
Redis Adapter | KV store | @NandaKishorJeripothula | ❌ | For Redis |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
Database Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server are supported by techone/database |
Zend Db Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, Other PDO Driver are supported by zend-db |
Doctrine DBAL Adapter (Recommend) | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | Powerful PHP database abstraction layer (DBAL) with many features for database schema introspection and management. |
Medoo Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | Medoo is a lightweight PHP Database Framework to Accelerate Development, supports all SQL databases, including MySQL , MSSQL , SQLite , MariaDB , PostgreSQL , Sybase , Oracle and more. |
Laminas-db Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, PDO, etc. are supported by laminas-db |
Zend-db Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, PDO, etc. are supported by zend-db |
ThinkORM Adapter (ThinkPHP) | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, MongoDB are supported by ThinkORM |
Redis Adapter | KV store | @nsnake | ❌ | For Redis |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
Django ORM Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MySQL, Oracle, SQLite, IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, Firebird, ODBC are supported by Django ORM |
SQLObject Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server, Firebird, Sybase, MAX DB, pyfirebirdsql are supported by SQLObject |
SQLAlchemy Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Firebird, Sybase are supported by SQLAlchemy |
Async SQLAlchemy Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Firebird, Sybase are supported by SQLAlchemy |
Async Databases Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Firebird, Sybase are supported by Databases |
Peewee Adapter | ORM | @shblhy | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite are supported by Peewee |
MongoEngine Adapter | ORM | @zhangbailong945 | ❌ | MongoDB is supported by MongoEngine |
Pony ORM Adapter | ORM | @drorvinkler | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, CockroachDB are supported by Pony ORM |
Tortoise ORM Adapter | ORM | @thearchitector | ✅ | PostgreSQL (>=9.4), MySQL, MariaDB, and SQLite are supported by Tortoise ORM |
Async Ormar Adapter | ORM | @shepilov-vladislav | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite are supported by Ormar |
SQLModel Adapter | ORM | @shepilov-vladislav | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite are supported by SQLModel |
Couchbase Adapter | NoSQL | ScienceLogic | ✅ (without remove_filtered_policy() ) | For Couchbase |
DynamoDB Adapter | NoSQL | @abqadeer | ✅ | For DynamoDB |
Pymongo Adapter | NoSQL | Casbin | ❌ | MongoDB is supported by Pymongo |
Redis Adapter | KV store | Casbin | ✅ | For Redis |
GCP Firebase Adapter | Cloud | @devrushi41 | ✅ | For Google Cloud Platform Firebase |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
EF Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ❌ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, DB2, etc. are supported by Entity Framework 6 |
EFCore Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, DB2, etc. are supported by Entity Framework Core |
Linq2DB Adapter | ORM | @Tirael | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, Access, Firebird, Sybase, etc. are supported by linq2db |
Azure Cosmos DB Adapter | Cloud | @sagarkhandelwal | ✅ | For Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
Diesel Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | SQLite, PostgreSQL, MySQL are supported by Diesel |
Sqlx Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL are supported by Sqlx with fully asynchronous operation |
SeaORM Adapter | ORM | @lingdu1234 | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite are supported by SeaORM with fully asynchronous operation |
SeaORM Adapter | ORM | @ZihanType | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite are supported by SeaORM with fully asynchronous operation |
Rbatis Adapter | ORM | rbatis | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, SQL Server, MariaDB, TiDB, CockroachDB, Oracle are supported by Rbatis |
DynamodDB Adapter | NoSQL | @fospitia | ✅ | For Amazon DynamoDB |
MongoDB Adapter | MongoDB | @wangjun861205 | ✅ | For MongoDB |
JSON Adapter | String | Casbin | ✅ | For JSON |
YAML Adapter | String | Casbin | ✅ | For YAML |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
Sequel Adapter | ORM | CasbinRuby | ✅ | ADO, Amalgalite, IBM_DB, JDBC, MySQL, Mysql2, ODBC, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQLAnywhere, SQLite3, and TinyTDS are supported by Sequel |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
Memory Adapter (built-in) | Memory | Casbin | ❌ | For memory |
Fluent Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, SQLite, MySQL, MongoDB are supported by Fluent |
Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
Filtered File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files with policy subset loading support |
LuaSQL Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite3 are supported by LuaSQL |
4DaysORM Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite3 are supported by 4DaysORM |
OpenResty Adapter | ORM | @tom2nonames | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL are supported by it |
- Wenn
casbin.NewEnforcer()
mit einem expliziten oder impliziten Adapter aufgerufen wird, wird die Richtlinie automatisch geladen. - Sie können
e.LoadPolicy()
aufrufen, um die Richtlinienregeln aus dem Speicher neu zu laden. - Wenn der Adapter die Funktion
Auto-Save
nicht unterstützt, können die Richtlinienregeln nicht automatisch zurück in den Speicher gespeichert werden, wenn Sie Richtlinien hinzufügen oder entfernen. Sie müssenSavePolicy()
manuell aufrufen, um alle Richtlinienregeln zu speichern.
Beispiele
Hier stellen wir einige Beispiele vor:
Dateiadapter (eingebaut)
Unten wird gezeigt, wie ein Durchsetzer vom eingebauten Dateiadapter initialisiert wird:
- Go
- PHP
- Rust
import "github.com/casbin/casbin"
e := casbin.NewEnforcer("examples/basic_model.conf", "examples/basic_policy.csv")
use Casbin\Enforcer;
$e = new Enforcer('examples/basic_model.conf', 'examples/basic_policy.csv');
use casbin::prelude::*;
let mut e = Enforcer::new("examples/basic_model.conf", "examples/basic_policy.csv").await?;
Das ist das Gleiche wie:
- Go
- PHP
- Rust
import (
"github.com/casbin/casbin"
"github.com/casbin/casbin/file-adapter"
)
a := fileadapter.NewAdapter("examples/basic_policy.csv")
e := casbin.NewEnforcer("examples/basic_model.conf", a)
use Casbin\Enforcer;
use Casbin\Persist\Adapters\FileAdapter;
$a = new FileAdapter('examples/basic_policy.csv');
$e = new Enforcer('examples/basic_model.conf', $a);
use casbin::prelude::*;
let a = FileAdapter::new("examples/basic_policy.csv");
let e = Enforcer::new("examples/basic_model.conf", a).await?;
MySQL-Adapter
Unten wird gezeigt, wie ein Durchsetzer von einer MySQL-Datenbank initialisiert wird. Es stellt eine Verbindung zu einer MySQL-DB auf 127.0.0.1:3306 mit root und leerem Passwort her.
- Go
- Rust
- PHP
import (
"github.com/casbin/casbin"
"github.com/casbin/mysql-adapter"
)
a := mysqladapter.NewAdapter("mysql", "root:@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/")
e := casbin.NewEnforcer("examples/basic_model.conf", a)
// https://github.com/casbin-rs/diesel-adapter
// make sure you activate feature `mysql`
use casbin::prelude::*;
use diesel_adapter::{ConnOptions, DieselAdapter};
let mut conn_opts = ConnOptions::default();
conn_opts
.set_hostname("127.0.0.1")
.set_port(3306)
.set_host("127.0.0.1:3306") // overwrite hostname, port config
.set_database("casbin")
.set_auth("casbin_rs", "casbin_rs");
let a = DieselAdapter::new(conn_opts)?;
let mut e = Enforcer::new("examples/basic_model.conf", a).await?;
// https://github.com/php-casbin/dbal-adapter
use Casbin\Enforcer;
use CasbinAdapter\DBAL\Adapter as DatabaseAdapter;
$config = [
// Either 'driver' with one of the following values:
// pdo_mysql,pdo_sqlite,pdo_pgsql,pdo_oci (unstable),pdo_sqlsrv,pdo_sqlsrv,
// mysqli,sqlanywhere,sqlsrv,ibm_db2 (unstable),drizzle_pdo_mysql
'driver' => 'pdo_mysql',
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'dbname' => 'test',
'user' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'port' => '3306',
];
$a = DatabaseAdapter::newAdapter($config);
$e = new Enforcer('examples/basic_model.conf', $a);
Verwenden Sie Ihren eigenen Speicheradapter
Sie können Ihren eigenen Adapter wie folgt verwenden:
import (
"github.com/casbin/casbin"
"github.com/your-username/your-repo"
)
a := yourpackage.NewAdapter(params)
e := casbin.NewEnforcer("examples/basic_model.conf", a)
Migration/Konvertierung zwischen verschiedenen Adaptern
Wenn Sie den Adapter von A
zu B
konvertieren möchten, können Sie dies wie folgt tun:
- Laden Sie die Richtlinie von A in den Speicher
e, _ := NewEnforcer(m, A)
oder
e.SetAdapter(A)
e.LoadPolicy()
- Konvertieren Sie Ihren Adapter von A zu B
e.SetAdapter(B)
- Speichern Sie die Richtlinie vom Speicher zu B
e.SavePolicy()
Laden/Speichern zur Laufzeit
Sie möchten vielleicht auch das Modell neu laden, die Richtlinie neu laden oder die Richtlinie nach der Initialisierung speichern:
// Reload the model from the model CONF file.
e.LoadModel()
// Reload the policy from file/database.
e.LoadPolicy()
// Save the current policy (usually after changed with Casbin API) back to file/database.
e.SavePolicy()
AutoSave
There is a feature called Auto-Save
for adapters. When an adapter supports Auto-Save
, it means it can support adding a single policy rule to the storage, or removing a single policy rule from the storage. This is unlike SavePolicy()
, because the latter will delete all policy rules in the storage and save all policy rules from Casbin enforcer to the storage. So it may suffer performance issue when the number of policy rules is large.
When the adapter supports Auto-Save
, you can switch this option via Enforcer.EnableAutoSave()
function. The option is enabled by default (if the adapter supports it).
- The
Auto-Save
feature is optional. An adapter can choose to implement it or not. Auto-Save
only works for a Casbin enforcer when the adapter the enforcer uses supports it.- See the
AutoSave
column in the above adapter list to see ifAuto-Save
is supported by an adapter.
Here's an example about how to use Auto-Save
:
import (
"github.com/casbin/casbin"
"github.com/casbin/xorm-adapter"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)
// By default, the AutoSave option is enabled for an enforcer.
a := xormadapter.NewAdapter("mysql", "mysql_username:mysql_password@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/")
e := casbin.NewEnforcer("examples/basic_model.conf", a)
// Disable the AutoSave option.
e.EnableAutoSave(false)
// Because AutoSave is disabled, the policy change only affects the policy in Casbin enforcer,
// it doesn't affect the policy in the storage.
e.AddPolicy(...)
e.RemovePolicy(...)
// Enable the AutoSave option.
e.EnableAutoSave(true)
// Because AutoSave is enabled, the policy change not only affects the policy in Casbin enforcer,
// but also affects the policy in the storage.
e.AddPolicy(...)
e.RemovePolicy(...)
For more examples, please see: https://github.com/casbin/xorm-adapter/blob/master/adapter_test.go
How to write an adapter
All adapters should implement the Adapter interface by providing at least two mandatory methods:LoadPolicy(model model.Model) error
and SavePolicy(model model.Model) error
.
The other three functions are optional. They should be implemented if the adapter supports the Auto-Save
feature.
Method | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
LoadPolicy() | mandatory | Load all policy rules from the storage |
SavePolicy() | mandatory | Save all policy rules to the storage |
AddPolicy() | optional | Add a policy rule to the storage |
RemovePolicy() | optional | Entfernen Sie eine Richtlinienregel aus dem Speicher |
RemoveFilteredPolicy() | optional | Entfernen Sie Richtlinienregeln, die dem Filter entsprechen, aus dem Speicher |
Wenn ein Adapter "Auto-Save" nicht unterstützt, sollte er eine leere Implementierung für die drei optionalen Funktionen bereitstellen. Hier ist ein Beispiel für Golang:
// AddPolicy adds a policy rule to the storage.
func (a *Adapter) AddPolicy(sec string, ptype string, rule []string) error {
return errors.New("not implemented")
}
// RemovePolicy removes a policy rule from the storage.
func (a *Adapter) RemovePolicy(sec string, ptype string, rule []string) error {
return errors.New("not implemented")
}
// RemoveFilteredPolicy removes policy rules that match the filter from the storage.
func (a *Adapter) RemoveFilteredPolicy(sec string, ptype string, fieldIndex int, fieldValues ...string) error {
return errors.New("not implemented")
}
Casbin Enforcer wird den Fehler "nicht implementiert" ignorieren, wenn diese drei optionalen Funktionen aufgerufen werden.
Es gibt Details darüber, wie man einen Adapter schreibt.
- Datenstruktur. Adapter sollte das Lesen von mindestens sechs Spalten unterstützen.
- Datenbankname. Der Standarddatenbankname sollte
casbin
sein. - Tabellenname. Der Standardtabellenname sollte
casbin_rule
sein. - Ptype-Spalte. Der Name dieser Spalte sollte
ptype
stattp_type
oderPtype
sein. - Die Tabellendefinition sollte
(id int primary key, ptype varchar, v0 varchar, v1 varchar, v2 varchar, v3 varchar, v4 varchar, v5 varchar)
sein. - Der eindeutige Schlüsselindex sollte auf den Spalten
ptype,v0,v1,v2,v3,v4,v5
erstellt werden. LoadFilteredPolicy
erfordert einenfilter
als Parameter. Der Filter sollte so etwas sein.
{
"p":[ [ "alice" ], [ "bob" ] ],
"g":[ [ "", "book_group" ], [ "", "pen_group" ] ],
"g2":[ [ "alice" ] ]
}
Wer ist verantwortlich für die Erstellung der DB?
Nach Konvention sollte der Adapter in der Lage sein, automatisch eine Datenbank namens casbin
zu erstellen, wenn sie nicht existiert, und sie zur Richtlinienspeicherung zu verwenden. Bitte verwenden Sie den Xorm-Adapter als Referenzimplementierung: https://github.com/casbin/xorm-adapter
Context Adapter
ContextAdapter bietet eine kontextbewusste Schnittstelle für Casbin-Adapter.
Durch den Kontext können Sie Funktionen wie die Timeout-Steuerung für die Adapter-API implementieren
Beispiel
gormadapter unterstützt Adapter mit Kontext, das Folgende ist eine Timeout-Steuerung, die mit Kontext implementiert wird
ca, _ := NewContextAdapter("mysql", "root:@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/", "casbin")
// Limited time 300s
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 300*time.Microsecond)
defer cancel()
err := ca.AddPolicyCtx(ctx, "p", "p", []string{"alice", "data1", "read"})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Wie man einen Kontextadapter schreibt
ContextAdapter
API hat nur eine zusätzliche Schicht der Kontextverarbeitung als gewöhnliche Adapter
API, und auf der Grundlage der Implementierung gewöhnlicher Adapter API können Sie Ihre eigene Verarbeitungslogik für Kontext kapseln
A simple reference to the gormadapter
: adapter.go