Get Started

Instalación

Go

go get github.com/casbin/casbin/v2

Java

Para Maven:

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.casbin/jcasbin -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.casbin</groupId>
    <artifactId>jcasbin</artifactId>
    <version>1.x.y</version>
</dependency>

Node.js

# NPM
npm install casbin --save

# Yarn
yarn add casbin

PHP

Requiere este paquete en el composer.json de tu proyecto para descargar el paquete:

composer require casbin/casbin

Python

pip install casbin

.NET

dotnet add package Casbin.NET

C++

# Download source
git clone https://github.com/casbin/casbin-cpp.git

# Generate project files
cd casbin-cpp && mkdir build && cd build && cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release

# Build and install casbin
cmake --build . --config Release --target casbin install -j 10

Rust

cargo install cargo-edit
cargo add casbin

// If you use async-std as async executor
cargo add async-std

// If you use tokio as async executor, make sure you activate its `macros` feature
cargo add tokio

Delphi

Casbin4D viene en un paquete (actualmente para Delphi 10.3 Rio) y puedes instalarlo en el IDE. Sin embargo, no hay componentes visuales lo que significa que puedes usar las unidades independientemente de los paquetes. Solo importa las unidades en tu proyecto (asumiendo que no te importa el número de ellas).

Lua

luarocks install casbin  

Si recibes un mensaje de error: "Tu usuario no tiene permisos de escritura en /usr/local/lib/luarocks/rocks", es posible que quieras ejecutar el comando como un usuario privilegiado o usar tu árbol local con --local. Para corregir el error, puedes agregar --local detrás de tu comando así:

luarocks install casbin --local

Crear un nuevo enforcer de Casbin

Casbin utiliza archivos de configuración para definir el modelo de control de acceso.

Hay dos archivos de configuración: model.conf y policy.csv. model.conf almacena el modelo de acceso, mientras que policy.csv almacena la configuración específica de permisos de usuario. El uso de Casbin es muy sencillo. Solo necesitamos crear una estructura principal: enforcer. Al construir esta estructura, se cargarán model.conf y policy.csv.

En otras palabras, para crear un enforcer de Casbin, necesitas proporcionar un Model y un Adapter.

Casbin proporciona un FileAdapter que puedes usar. Consulta Adapter para más información.

• Ejemplo de uso del archivo Model y el FileAdapter predeterminado:

Go

import "github.com/casbin/casbin/v2"

e, err := casbin.NewEnforcer("path/to/model.conf", "path/to/policy.csv")

Java

import org.casbin.jcasbin.main.Enforcer;

Enforcer e = new Enforcer("path/to/model.conf", "path/to/policy.csv");

Node.js

import { newEnforcer } from 'casbin';

const e = await newEnforcer('path/to/model.conf', 'path/to/policy.csv');

PHP

require_once './vendor/autoload.php';

use Casbin\Enforcer;

$e = new Enforcer("path/to/model.conf", "path/to/policy.csv");

Python

import casbin

e = casbin.Enforcer("path/to/model.conf", "path/to/policy.csv")

.NET

using NetCasbin; 

var e = new Enforcer("path/to/model.conf", "path/to/policy.csv");

C++

#include <iostream>
#include <casbin/casbin.h>

int main() {
    // Create an Enforcer
    casbin::Enforcer e("path/to/model.conf", "path/to/policy.csv");

    // your code ..
}

Delphi

var
  casbin: ICasbin;
begin
  casbin := TCasbin.Create('path/to/model.conf', 'path/to/policy.csv');
  ...
end

Rust

use casbin::prelude::*;

// If you use async_td as async executor
#[cfg(feature = "runtime-async-std")]
#[async_std::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let mut e = Enforcer::new("path/to/model.conf", "path/to/policy.csv").await?;
    Ok(())
}

// If you use tokio as async executor
#[cfg(feature = "runtime-tokio")]
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let mut e = Enforcer::new("path/to/model.conf", "path/to/policy.csv").await?;
    Ok(())
}

Lua

local Enforcer = require("casbin")
local e = Enforcer:new("path/to/model.conf", "path/to/policy.csv") -- The Casbin Enforcer

• Usa el texto del Model con otro Adapter:

Go

import (
    "log"

    "github.com/casbin/casbin/v2"
    "github.com/casbin/casbin/v2/model"
    xormadapter "github.com/casbin/xorm-adapter/v2"
    _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)

// Initialize a Xorm adapter with MySQL database.
a, err := xormadapter.NewAdapter("mysql", "mysql_username:mysql_password@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/")
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("error: adapter: %s", err)
}

m, err := model.NewModelFromString(`
[request_definition]
r = sub, obj, act

[policy_definition]
p = sub, obj, act

[policy_effect]
e = some(where (p.eft == allow))

[matchers]
m = r.sub == p.sub && r.obj == p.obj && r.act == p.act
`)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("error: model: %s", err)
}

e, err := casbin.NewEnforcer(m, a)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("error: enforcer: %s", err)
}

Python

import casbin
import casbin_sqlalchemy_adapter


# Use SQLAlchemy Casbin adapter with SQLLite DB
adapter = casbin_sqlalchemy_adapter.Adapter('sqlite:///test.db')

# Create a config model policy
with open("rbac_example_model.conf", "w") as f:
    f.write("""
    [request_definition]
    r = sub, obj, act

    [policy_definition]
    p = sub, obj, act

    [policy_effect]
    e = some(where (p.eft == allow))

    [matchers]
    m = r.sub == p.sub && r.obj == p.obj && r.act == p.act
    """)

# Create enforcer from adapter and config policy
e = casbin.Enforcer('rbac_example_model.conf', adapter)

Verificar permisos

Agrega un gancho de enforcement en tu código justo antes de que ocurra el acceso:

Go

sub := "alice" // the user that wants to access a resource.
obj := "data1" // the resource that is going to be accessed.
act := "read" // the operation that the user performs on the resource.

ok, err := e.Enforce(sub, obj, act)

if err != nil {
    // handle err
}

if ok == true {
    // permit alice to read data1
} else {
    // deny the request, show an error
}

// You could use BatchEnforce() to enforce some requests in batches.
// This method returns a bool slice, and this slice's index corresponds to the row index of the two-dimensional array.
// e.g. results[0] is the result of {"alice", "data1", "read"}
results, err := e.BatchEnforce([][]interface{}{{"alice", "data1", "read"}, {"bob", "data2", "write"}, {"jack", "data3", "read"}})

Java

String sub = "alice"; // the user that wants to access a resource.
String obj = "data1"; // the resource that is going to be accessed.
String act = "read"; // the operation that the user performs on the resource.

if (e.enforce(sub, obj, act) == true) {
    // permit alice to read data1
} else {
    // deny the request, show an error
}

Node.js

const sub = 'alice'; // the user that wants to access a resource.
const obj = 'data1'; // the resource that is going to be accessed.
const act = 'read'; // the operation that the user performs on the resource.

if ((await e.enforce(sub, obj, act)) === true) {
    // permit alice to read data1
} else {
    // deny the request, show an error
}

PHP

$sub = "alice"; // the user that wants to access a resource.
$obj = "data1"; // the resource that is going to be accessed.
$act = "read"; // the operation that the user performs on the resource.

if ($e->enforce($sub, $obj, $act) === true) {
    // permit alice to read data1
} else {
    // deny the request, show an error
}

Python

sub = "alice"  # the user that wants to access a resource.
obj = "data1"  # the resource that is going to be accessed.
act = "read"  # the operation that the user performs on the resource.

if e.enforce(sub, obj, act):
    # permit alice to read data1
    pass
else:
    # deny the request, show an error
    pass

.NET

var sub = "alice";  # the user that wants to access a resource.
var obj = "data1";  # the resource that is going to be accessed.
var act = "read";  # the operation that the user performs on the resource.

if (await e.EnforceAsync(sub, obj, act)) 
{
    // permit alice to read data1
}
else
{
    // deny the request, show an error
}

C++

    casbin::Enforcer e("../assets/model.conf", "../assets/policy.csv");

    if (e.Enforce({"alice", "/alice_data/hello", "GET"})) {
        std::cout << "Enforce OK" << std::endl;
    } else {
        std::cout << "Enforce NOT Good" << std::endl;
    }

    if (e.Enforce({"alice", "/alice_data/hello", "POST"})) {
        std::cout << "Enforce OK" << std::endl;
    } else {
        std::cout << "Enforce NOT Good" << std::endl;
    }

Delphi

if casbin.enforce(['alice,data1,read']) then
  // Alice is super happy as she can read data1
else
  // Alice is sad

Rust

  let sub = "alice"; // the user that wants to access a resource.
  let obj = "data1"; // the resource that is going to be accessed.
  let act = "read"; // the operation that the user performs on the resource.

  if e.enforce((sub, obj, act)).await? {
      // permit alice to read data1
  } else {
      // error occurs
  }

Lua

if e:enforce("alice", "data1", "read") then
   -- permit alice to read data1
else
   -- deny the request, show an error
end

Casbin también proporciona API para la gestión de permisos en tiempo de ejecución. Por ejemplo, puedes obtener todos los roles asignados a un usuario como se muestra a continuación:

Go

roles, err := e.GetRolesForUser("alice")

Java

List<String> roles = e.getRolesForUser("alice");

Node.js

const roles = await e.getRolesForUser('alice');

PHP

$roles = $e->getRolesForUser("alice");

Python

roles = e.get_roles_for_user("alice")

.NET

var roles = e.GetRolesForUser("alice");

Delphi

roles = e.rolesForEntity("alice")

Rust

let roles = e.get_roles_for_user("alice");

Lua

local roles = e:GetRolesForUser("alice")

Consulta Management API y RBAC API para más usos.

Por favor, consulta los casos de prueba para más usos.